A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can result in a condition referred to as “loss of self”. Loss of self means feeling like one’s identity has changed, and possibly not even remembering what that identity used to be, or should look like.

Identity is developed throughout the lifetime by a variety of factors including where we come from, what we like to do, how we see ourselves, the roles we fulfill in the family and community, and the skills and activities we enjoy.

How is Identity Lost?

TBI may result in memory loss. Life events, experiences, beliefs and skills may be gone, leaving a void which no longer contributes to one’s sense of self. A serious accident can also result in disability. When comparing your post-accident skills and abilities to what you remember yourself being able to do, there is a gap. This changes your perception of who you are. Finally, people you know may treat you differently. Perhaps they are much more attentive, worry more, have to provide you with personal care or are stressed by the accident and its consequences. All of this changes how one see’s oneself, and can be distressing.

Therapy Builds Skills and Identity

Recovering from traumatic brain injury requires a team of practitioners who thoroughly assess individual needs and develop a rehabilitation plan that addresses every aspect of the healing process. An important element of the rehabilitation plan is reintegrating the injury victim back into the community. Occupational and recreational therapy play an important role in developing new job skills, and finding new activities which are enjoyed.

Dr. Greg Vigna, head injury attorney, develops life care plans that address all elements of TBI recovery.  Contact us if you are suffering from the effects of brain injury.   800-761-9206

Cotton, G. S. (2012). Occupational Identity Disruption After Traumatic Brain Injury: An Approach to Occupational Therapy Evaluation and Treatment. Occupational Therapy In Health Care, 26(4), 270-282. doi:10.3109/07380577.2012.726759